张晏瑲等 | 合法还是非法？—海洋执法过程中的管辖权转移

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合法还是非法？—

海洋执法过程中的管辖权转移

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作者简介

About the Author

   张晏瑲

大连海事大学法学院国际法教授

张旭

执业律师

孙康杰

大连海事大学法学院硕士研究生

辛思蓉

大连海事大学法学院硕士研究生

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声明

Announcement

    本文发表于Heliyon2024年第10期，题目是《合法还是非法？海洋执法过程中的管辖权转移 》（Legal or illegal? —Transferring jurisdiction in the course of maritime law enforcement ）。本文经作者授权推送，目前已先行刊发在期刊网站上，如需全文，请点击文末“阅读原文”下载。

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摘要

Abstract

关键词：南海，管辖权转移，随船观察员协议，中国立场，美国海岸警卫队

In order to safeguard China’s existing interests and position in the South China Sea and to protect the peace and stability of the South China Sea region, the article examines the current status ofthe U.S. Coast Guard’s activities in the South China Sea region. Using the method of the literature research and comparative research, it analyses the legal basis of the U.S. Coast Guard’s activities in the South China Sea as well as the legality of law enforcement in the disputed waters through “Shiprider Agreement”. This paper argues that the U.S. Coast Guard will further strengthen its presence in the South China Sea by signing a “Shiprider Agreement” with Vietnam and otherSouth China Sea coastal states in order to gain jurisdiction over the so-called “exclusive economiczone” and carry out fisheries enforcement activities. Generally speaking, a country can transfer part of its sovereign rights to an organization or another country in a cooperative relationship in order to maximize its national interests. The United States unilaterally regarded the disputed waters in the South China Sea as “a country’s exclusive economic zone” and acquired jurisdiction through the “Shiprider Agreement” in violation of international custom and the rules of international law. In light of the potential U.S. actions in the South China Sea, it is recommended that China sign bilateral treaties with all parties in the South China Sea to facilitate cooperation, and strengthen the means of support of the Coast Guard Law in order to safeguard China’s existing interests and positions in the South China Sea and maintain peace and stability in the region. 

Keywords: South China sea，Transfer of jurisdiction，Shiprider agreement，Chinese position，U.S. coast guard 

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“法眼看南海”由暨南大学法学院/知识产权学院讲师徐奇副教授及其团队运营，旨在介绍和分析国际法和南海问题有关的信息动态和名家学说

联系邮箱：xuqi2019@jnu.edu.cn

图文编辑 | 陈嘉怡  暨南大学法学院/知识产权学院研究生

审校 | 徐奇 暨南大学法学院/知识产权学院副教授

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