北大国际法讲座推荐丨村濑信也：传染病与国际法
本期内容为讲座推荐。
文章来源于公众号“PKU国际法”
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讲座主题
传染病与国际法
Epidemics and International Law
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讲座时间
2020年9月23日（周三）晚上18:40-20:30
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主持人
陈一峰 北京大学法学院副教授
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主讲人
村濑信也（Shinya Murase）
日本上智大学荣休国际法教授、联合国国际法委员会委员、北京大学法学院全球教席教授。
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与谈人
张新军 清华大学法学院教授
张茂莉 北京大学法学院国际法学博士研究生、海牙国际法研究院《流行病与国际法》项目成员（2020-2021）
黄愉翔 海牙国际法研究院《流行病与国际法》项目成员（2020-2021）
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讲座摘要
The history of epidemics can be traced back to the beginning of the history of humankind itself, with the first recorded epidemic being the “Plague of Athens” in 429-426 BC, on which Thucydides described vividly in his History of the Peloponnesian Wars. Since then, there have been numerous such instances of epidemics from the first human settlements to the modern day, some of which claimed millions of death toll. For instance, the number of deaths by the “Spanish Flu” of 1918 to 1920 was more than 100 million, three times as many as the victims of World War I. It is unbelievable that international law, while concerned with war and peace since the days of Hugo Grotius, it has never treated epidemics as a mainstream subject.
In only the past twenty years of this century, the world has witnessed the outbreaks of SARS (2002-2004), Dengue (2005-2006), Ebola (2007-present), H1N1 Influenza (2009), MERS (2012), Zika (2016) and now COVID-19 (2019-present), just to name a few.
This lecture poses the question why we should be concerned with epidemics from the perspective of general international law. Our submission is that we cannot just leave the matter to WHO and to the experts of international public health law. The problem of epidemics should be addressed, not by the single-issue approach of WHO law, but by considering the overall interrelationships of the relevant rules of international law.
International law on the control of epidemics should be guided by the principle of solidarity and international cooperation rather than seeking responsibility of States and international organizations. In any event, we should avoid any political debates.
Outline
1. Introduction
2. Development of international law on epidemics
Early records of epidemics
Development since the 19thcentury
WHO Constitution and the International Health Regulations (IHR) 2005
Beyond WHO law
3. Basic Principles
International cooperation
Interrelationship health law with other relevant laws
- Human rights law
- International environmental law
- International trade and investment law
- International transport law
- International law of peace and security
4. Control of Epidemics in Three Stages
Risk Reduction and Preparedness
Obligations of the Affected States and Other States during Epidemic
Measures in the Post-Epidemic Phase
5. International responsibility
State responsibility
Responsibility of international organizations (IOs)
6. International dispute settlement
ICJ, PCA, WTO, etc.
Scientific evidence
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主讲人简介
村濑信也，日本上智大学荣休国际法教授、国际法研究院院士、联合国国际法委员会现任委员和“大气层保护”专题的特别报告员。2014-2017年间曾担任中国青年政治学院（现中国社会科学院大学）访问教授，2017年11月-2019年12月任北京大学法学院访问教授。2018年起兼任北京大学法学院全球教席教授。村濑教授是东京大学法学博士（1972）、哈佛大学法学院访问学者（1974-1976）、哥伦比亚大学法学院访问教授（1995）。其曾任联合国法律事务厅法律顾问（1980-1982）、亚洲开发银行行政法庭法官（1998-2004）、联合国国际法委员会委员（2009至今）、海牙常设仲裁法院仲裁员（2013至今），并于2011年入选国际法研究院副院士、2017年入选院士，是当今国际法学界公认的国际法大家，在国际法基本理论、国际环境法等领域有深厚造诣。
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参与方式
本讲座通过腾讯会议线上进行。
会议ID：654 160 398。
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